About Us
Betty-Anne Daviss, RM, MA
Betty-Anne has been a midwife for more than 48 years and a researcher in both the social sciences and clinical epidemiology for 35 of those years. Her focus on change mechanisms has moved from the study of social movement theory in the 1980s and 1990s to the effectiveness of the human rights' platform in the second decade of the millenium. How to work with practitioners and people having babies to overcome the effect of FEAR is her present conundrum. She has co-edited Birthing Models on the Human Rights Frontier, Sustainable Birth in Disruptive Times, Birth Models that Work, an upcoming volume soon to be sent to Routledge on Traditional Midwifery and a volume in the making on the Global Witch Hunt.
Publications in medical journals have centred on postpartum haemorrhage, home birth, VBAC and vaginal breech birth. Published work at conferences and newsletters has extended to plateaus in labour and "cervical reversal," a term she invented, which has been revised to "cervical recoil." (In short, the study of the cervix that takes a fright.)
Hired by FIGO in 2004-5 as project manager for their international Safe Motherhood Initiative, she left the post when the Canadian-led randomised controlled trial on breech sized up the final conclusions as “Planned cesarean section is not associated with a reduction in risk of death or neurodevelopmental delay in children at two years of age (Whyte et al. 2004).” She then toured the major centres in Europe and Australia that continued to perform and research vaginal breeches.
In 2008, she began travelling back and forth from her midwifery practice in Ottawa to the Frankfurt Unit at the Goethe University Institute several times a year, becoming part of the Frankfurt team doing vaginal breeches in an upright position, helping them develop their protocols, develop their database and produce articles on breech and twin deliveries. She is presently the only midwife in Canada (possibly in North America) who has privileges to do planned vaginal breeches in the hospital without transfer to obstetrics, but she wants to change that. She has done workshops and presentations on breech birth and/or human rights at obstetric units or conferences in Argentina, Australia, Bali, Brazil, Chile, China, the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, the UK, Ukraine, and in the U.S. (in Austin, Denver, Kentucky, New York City, Portland, Oregon, Washington D.C., San Diego, San Francisco, Sacramento, Davis), and in Canada (in Calgary, Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto, Vancouver, Winnipeg, and Edmonton). She acted as the scientific coordinator for two international breech birth conferences in Ottawa, Canada, and Washington, DC. She has now attended approximately 200 planned vaginal breech births.
Kenneth C. Johnson, PhD
Kenneth is an Adjunct Professor at the School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, and was a Research Scientist/Senior Epidemiologist with the Public Health Agency of Canada and Health Canada (1982–2013).
His work focused on environmental risks and cancer, particularly research on secondhand smoke, active smoking, and breast cancer. His perinatal epidemiology work has included research on limitations of randomized controlled trials in perinatal research. He acted as a consultant with the Midwives Alliance of North America (MANA) Statistics and Research Committee (1991–2004).
Mr. Johnson was the co–principal investigator of the CPM2000, a study of 5,418 planned home births with Certified Professional Midwives in North America, published in the British Medical Journal in 2005.
He collaborated on the largest cohort study of upright vaginal breech birth to date - utilizing data from Frankfurt, Germany. Since 2014, his major focus has been pushing for action on the climate crisis.
Ken’s interest in perinatal epidemiology has continued since he ran the Canadian birth defects registry in the late 1980s, and had a fellowship in 1991 at the National Perinatal Epidemiology Unit in Oxford England, original home of the Cochrane Collaboration.
He is co-author on the article Evolving Evidence Since the Term Breech Trial: Canadian Response, European Dissent, and Potential Solutions published in March 2010 in the Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Canada. The article clearly demonstrates that the weight of evidence does not support a policy of routine Cesarean Section for all breech births.